Rot & Decay

Make repair decisions that address structure and moisture—not just surface cosmetics. In this child category we map rot types (soft rot, brown/white rot) to the right repair depth (stabilize, patch, or replace), then set design/maintenance fixes that stop the recurrence.

Diagnose First: Type, Extent & Moisture Path

Probe with an awl and moisture meter to confirm decay vs. mere discoloration. Track how water gets in: end grain, ground contact, trapped ledgers, or unflashed seams. If cross-section loss or embedment is significant, plan structural repairs before finishing.
Read next: Wood Restoration

Where Rot Starts (Hot Spots)

  • Post bases & ground contact (wicking, splashback, embedded set).

  • Horizontal joints & end grain (capillary soak).

  • Fastener penetrations (unsealed paths, galvanic stains).
    Read next: Soft Rot in Deck Posts

Repair Paths: Stabilize, Patch, or Replace

Choose the lightest method that restores capacity and blocks water:

  • Stabilize (consolidate): For early decay with solid surrounding wood. Saturate with a penetrating consolidant to harden fibers before any fill.
    Read next: Wood Rot Consolidants

  • Patch (fill/rebuild): After consolidation, rebuild shape with appropriate filler/epoxy; re-drill pilots and refasten correctly.
    Read next: Wood Filler vs Epoxy for Exterior Repairs

  • Replace: When loss exceeds safe limits, loads are high, or decay is at critical connections (e.g., embedded posts/ledgers).
    Read next: Soft Rot in Deck Posts

Deck Posts & Bases (Most Failures Start Here)

Break ground contact, add capillary breaks, and ventilate bases. If posts are embedded or set below grade, expect recurring soft rot without a redesign (elevated brackets, drainage, and sealed cuts).
Read next: Soft Rot in Deck Posts • Materials choice: Wood Filler vs Epoxy for Exterior Repairs

Process Controls (So Repairs Last)

Dry to safe MC before consolidating or filling; seal end grain; prime/coat cut edges; and use compatible fasteners to avoid iron-tannin staining that masks moisture problems.
Read next: Consolidation workflow: Wood Rot Consolidants • Stain protocol after repairs: Remove Stains from Wood Siding & Decks

Prevention & 10-Year Cost

Redirect water (flashings, drips, kerfs), improve airflow, clean organics seasonally, and choose finishes aligned to sun/shade and maintenance appetite. Treat biological films early so they don’t trap moisture against wood.
Read next: Maintenance chemistry: Best Deck Mildew Remover • Mold safety & dwell times: Black Mold on Deck

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